What is SAP in Relation to DOT Violations?

January 18, 2025

Ophthalmologist's Department

A Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) is a specially trained and DOT-qualified individual who evaluates employees who have violated DOT drug and alcohol regulations. The SAP's primary role is to ensure that employees who have violated these regulations receive the appropriate assessment, education, and treatment before they can return to safety-sensitive duties.

When Do You Need to See an SAP?

You need to see an SAP if you:

  • Test positive for drugs or alcohol during any DOT-required test.
  • Refuse to take a required drug or alcohol test.
  • Violate DOT regulations related to drug and alcohol use (e.g., showing up to work under the influence).

Here’s a step-by-step outline of what happens once you’re referred to an SAP: Key Steps and Timeline of the DOT SAP Processess

Understanding the role of an SAP and the steps involved in the process can help you navigate the requirements and get back on track if you ever find yourself in violation of DOT regulations.

Karishma Sarfani

Karishma is a Qualified Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) with a background in mental health and substance abuse counseling, holding credentials as an MS, LCDC, ICADC, CADC II, CSAC, CASAC II, LPC, and EMDR-trained therapist. Inspired by personal experiences with addiction and mental health challenges in her community, she has dedicated her career to supporting individuals on their journey to recovery and success.